Tips on lobbying at the state level

Previously we took a look at the steps of the legislative process, revolving mostly around Congress and opportunities for lobbying at the federal level.  Although the state legislative processes and procedures are very similar to the federal level, there are differences between the two levels of government that you need to be aware of. 

Generally, state legislatures have shorter legislative sessions that run from January through April. There are some states, such as Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and California that have “full time” legislatures that run from January to December, with recesses only in the spring and fall.  With the exception of Nebraska, every state has a “bicameral” legislature which has upper and lower chambers, (usually called the Senate and the House of Representatives). Most state legislative officials have llittle to no staff at all, unlike U.S. Senators who have dozens of staff members.

A better chance for grassroots influence

The fact that these bodies are smaller and closer to home presents organized conservatives with enhanced opportunities for activism and influence.  Knowing how, when, and where to initiate action is vital to influencing public policy at any level of government.  If you understand the process and know how to efficiently and effectively communicate your concerns and suggestions to state lawmakers, your chances of success are much higher.

Another nuance to keep in mind at the state level is that legislators often do not have a well-rounded expertise on every issue.  Many legislators are working full-time at other jobs and legislating on the side. 

In other words, your state representative may be a banker and know a great deal about the economy, but know very little whatsoever about education.   This is a grassroots lobbying opportunity.

As a member of a team that might have an extensive knowledge of certain issues, you can be a tremendous asset to your locally elected officials. 

Get to know them and then offer your help.

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Related entries:

• Primary steps of the legislative process
• Decoding what's in the sausage: sources and types of legislation
• The slow motion sausage factory: understanding the legislative process

(Get more "how to" tips and techniques in my "Beginner's Guide to Grassroots Politics"!)